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“Your worst days are never so bad that you are beyond the reach of God’s grace.”

— Jerry Bridges, The Discipline of Grace


Imagine a man who has had every ounce of his humanity beaten out of him.


His name is Jean Valjean. For nineteen years, he was locked away in a brutal French penal colony—initially for stealing a single loaf of bread to feed his starving niece, and then for trying to escape. For nearly two decades, he was treated not as a man, but as an animal with a number. He learned that the world operates on a rigid, merciless system of cause and effect: if you take a step out of line, you are crushed. No one gives anything away. Mercy does not exist.


When he is finally paroled, he is handed a yellow passport—a permanent mark of his status as a convict. He is turned away from every inn, spat on, and forced to sleep in the streets. Society looks at him and sees a monster. Eventually, his heart hardens to meet their expectations. He becomes exactly what the world tells him he is: a cold, bitter, dangerous man.


One night, desperate and exhausted, he knocks on the door of an old, local Bishop.

Instead of turning him away, the Bishop does the unthinkable. He welcomes the convict inside. He calls him "Monsieur." He orders the best bed to be made, and he sets the dinner table with his most prized possession: heavy, ornate silver plates and cutlery. For the first time in nineteen years, Valjean is treated like a human being with inherent worth.

But Valjean’s heart is too hardened to understand this. He is trapped in a world of survival and transaction. In the middle of the night, while the house sleeps, the convict wakes up, stuffs the Bishop’s precious silver into his sack, and flees into the darkness.


He doesn’t get far.


The next morning, the police catch Valjean. They find the stolen silver in his bag and immediately recognize the yellow passport. It is an open-and-shut case. For a paroled convict, this crime means one thing: a life sentence back in the galleys. His life is effectively over. The police drag Valjean by the collar back to the Bishop’s door to confirm the theft, ready to throw him into a cell forever.


Valjean stands there, eyes cast down, bracing himself for the inevitable blow of the gavel. He knows exactly how this works. He broke the law; the law will now break him.

The Bishop walks to the door and looks at the police. Then, he looks at the man who betrayed him.


"Ah, there you are!" the Bishop cries out, his face radiating with genuine warmth. He steps toward Valjean, completely ignoring the officers. "I am glad to see you. But... I gave you the candlesticks, too, which are of silver like the rest, and would bring two hundred francs. Why did you not take them along with your plates?"1


The police are stunned. Valjean is paralyzed. His breath leaves his lungs.


The Bishop turns to the police and calmly explains that there has been a misunderstanding. The silver was not stolen; it was a gift. He insists they release the man immediately. The officers, baffled but unable to argue with the town's holy man, let go of Valjean and walk away.


The Bishop then fetches the heavy silver candlesticks, places them into Valjean's unsteady hands, and leans in close. "Do not forget, ever, that you have promised me to use this silver to become an honest man," he whispers. "Jean Valjean, my brother: you belong no longer to evil, but to good. It is your soul that I am buying for you."2



When Valjean is finally left alone, he collapses. He does not celebrate his freedom. He weeps with a violence he has never known.


Why? Because true grace is a violent, earth-shattering collision.


Valjean was fully prepared for punishment. He understood wrath. He understood the transactional scales of justice. But to be handed the highest possible value when he deserved the harshest possible penalty? It broke him. The Bishop’s scandalous, entirely unmerited generosity destroyed the bitter worldview Valjean had spent nineteen years building. He could no longer justify being a monster in a world where such radical love existed.


This is the terrifying, disorienting, and ultimately transformational power of God’s grace.

But there’s more. Grace isn’t God lowering the bar or pretending not to notice our mess. Grace is God seeing us at our worst, handing us the keys to the kingdom, and calling us His children. It feels scandalous because it is. For folks like us, who are used to earning our keep, standing in the bright light of that kind of love can be the hardest—and most beautiful—thing we’ll ever do.


I’ll admit, standing in the sunlight of God’s grace is not something that comes naturally to me. Like Valjean, I sometimes wonder if that kind of love could really be meant for someone like me. As I sit here writing (and yes, rewriting—more times than I care to count), I realize I’ve only begun to understand what it means to live in that light. I’m still working on it, and if you’re anything like me, you probably are too.


In fact, after more than forty years in ministry, I’ve seen how struggles like shame and addiction—topics I’ll be diving into in my next post—consistently keep us from stepping into that warmth. I am convinced that grace speaks directly to both, offering us freedom and growth. But to understand how we actually "grow" into that freedom, we have to look back at the design of our Christian Character Tree.


It all comes down to how the roots and branches interact with the world around them. You see, a tree—yes, even our Christian Character Tree—does not wake up in the morning, stretch out its branches, pour itself a cup of coffee, and declare, "Today I will make my own sunlight."


That would be ridiculous. And if you ever see a tree doing that, feel free to give me a call. I’d like to invite it to our next grandkid’s outdoor birthday party.


Everyone knows a tree doesn't create the sun. It doesn't negotiate with the sun. It doesn't earn the sun by trying harder, behaving better, or promising to become more leafy by Thursday. The tree simply stands under the light it has been given, receives what it cannot produce, and by a God-designed process, turns that light into life.



It’s just a picture—not a perfect one—but it gets us close enough to the ballpark to start understanding how God’s grace works in a believer’s life.


What Sunlight Does for a Tree

Sunlight isn’t just a nice bonus for a tree. Sunlight is as basic to a tree as sweet tea is to a Wednesday night church supper. Through photosynthesis—which is just a fancy way of saying the tree turns sunlight into food—the tree gets what it needs to grow.3


In other words, sunlight isn’t simply shining on the tree; sunlight is being used in the tree. The leaves receive it. The tree processes it. Energy becomes nourishment. Nourishment becomes strength. Strength becomes blooms. Blooms become fruit.


A tree that doesn’t get enough sunlight might look fine for a little while. But sooner or later, things start to go downhill. The leaves turn yellow, the branches get thin, and if there’s any fruit at all, it’s small and sour. Sometimes the tree doesn’t die right away—it just slowly becomes the kind of thing you wouldn’t want in your front yard.


The same goes for a lot of Christians. We’re not spiritually dead—we really do belong to Christ. But sometimes we end up living in the shade: the shade of hurry, guilt, fear, bitterness, self-reliance, or just plain old church busyness. We talk about grace in Sunday School, but then spend the rest of the week acting like it’s up to us to keep the lights on. And yes, I’m including myself in that.



Who We Are as Believers in Christ

A Christian is not simply a “religious person.” A Christian is someone united to Jesus Christ by faith: forgiven by His death, raised into new life by His resurrection, indwelt by His Spirit, adopted into His family, and called to become like Him.4


That means Christian growth isn’t just self-improvement with a few Bible verses sprinkled on top like parsley on a homemade mac and cheese. It’s not just behavior modification dressed up in a choir robe. Real growth is Christ’s life being formed in us by God’s grace and the power of the Holy Spirit. It’s not about looking more religious; it’s about becoming more like Jesus from the inside out.


Jesus gave us the vine-and-branches image: “Abide in me.” Branches do not bear fruit by detaching themselves and attending a motivational seminar. They bear fruit by remaining in the vine. In the same way, believers bear the fruit of the Spirit as we live in dependent union with Christ.5


Sinclair Ferguson says this more clearly. Sanctification is the outworking of union with Christ. Christ is not simply the One who points to holiness; He is the One in whom the holy life has been lived, died, raised, and made available to His people.6 Fruit begins with union, not self-manufacture.



C. S. Lewis gives us one of the best pictures of this in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. You may remember that Eustace Scrubb becomes a dragon because his inward greed and selfishness finally take outward shape. Then he tries to scrape off his own dragon skin. Layer after layer comes off, but underneath he is still a dragon. That is self-improvement in its Sunday clothes. It may polish the scales, but it cannot change the creature. Only Aslan can tear deeply enough to make Eustace a boy again.7


That is grace. It is tender, but it is not shallow. It goes deeper than our manners, our image, and our religious vocabulary. Christ does not simply tell dragons to act like better dragons. He makes dead sinners alive and begins making deformed people whole.


This is why we have to keep putting ourselves where we can soak up God’s grace. It’s not that God is stingy with grace. The problem is, we’re forgetful, distracted, and, to be honest, a little leaky. We drift. We get shaded. We turn following Jesus into a checklist and then wonder why our souls feel like last year’s flowerbed pine straw.


Jerry Bridges reminds us that the same grace that brings us to God also disciplines, trains, and transforms us. We are never beyond the reach of God’s grace, but we are also never beyond the need of God’s grace.8 Grace is not only the front door into the Christian life. Grace is the air and light in every room of the house.


Bridges sharpens this in his excellent and convicting book, Transforming Grace. He says many of us accept grace for salvation and then leave it behind in daily life, basing our relationship with God on performance instead of His love. Bridges warns that we are “legalistic by nature.”9 The tree version would be a sapling trying to earn sunrise by doing push-ups or something. God’s grace does not simply get us planted; it keeps us alive, free, and growing.


What Grace Is — and What We Often Get Wrong

In seminary, I learned that grace is often defined as “God’s unmerited favor.” That’s true, and we should never lose sight of it. We don’t earn grace. We don’t put God in our debt by being unusually impressive Baptists. Grace is gift from beginning to end.


But if we stop there, we end up treating grace like God’s cleanup crew. Grace becomes what shows up after we’ve made a mess—like the tow truck that pulls us out of the ditch, wipes the mud off the bumper, and sends us back down the road. Thank God, grace does that! But if that’s all we think grace is, we’ve traded the sun for a cheap flashlight.


Biblical grace is more. For the believer in Christ, grace is the undeserved favor and active power of God, secured by Jesus Christ and applied by the Holy Spirit, by which we are forgiven, accepted, trained, strengthened, transformed, and made fruitful in Christlike character.


At this point, allow me to make a careful, and I pray, helpful distinction. The Father causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good.10 That is real mercy, often called common grace. But here we are considering redemptive grace: God’s saving, transforming favor in Christ. Common grace keeps the world from collapsing into complete darkness. Redemptive grace raises dead sinners and grows living saints. Do you see the distinction? 


The Apostle Paul does not speak of grace as a legal technicality and then moves on to the practical stuff. He says, “By the grace of God I am what I am,” and then adds that God’s grace toward him “was not in vain.” Why? Because grace made him labor — not apart from God, not instead of God, but because God’s grace was with him.11 That is not grace as a permission slip. That is grace as power. Power given to us.


Titus says the grace of God has appeared, “training us” to renounce ungodliness and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives.12 That is one of the clearest Bible passages for this whole subject. Grace trains. Grace not only blots out sin; it schools saints. Grace does not simply pardon what we were; it teaches us how to live as the people we now are in Christ.


C. S. Lewis makes the same point with his picture of the “obstinate toy soldiers” in Mere Christianity. God is not merely polishing the tin soldier. He is making the toy into a real man. To the toy soldier, that may feel like being spoiled or ruined, because grace does not flatter the old self. It gives a better life by putting the old one to death.13


Bryan Chapell helps us here by refusing to separate holiness from grace. Obedience is not the way we purchase God’s love; obedience is the grateful response of those who have already received God’s mercy.14 In tree language, fruit does not buy sunshine. Fruit is what happens when the tree lives in the light.



Dallas Willard gives another needed correction. Yes, I may have used this quote by Willard in just about every blog in this series, but it still applies: “grace is not opposed to effort; it is opposed to earning.”15 I use it so much because it rescues us from two ditches: legalism, where we obey so God will love us, and passivity, where effort sounds suspicious. One is a treadmill. The other is a beanbag chair. Neither looks much like the New Testament.


Willard also gave a disruptive picture of grace: “The true saint burns grace like a 747 jet burns fuel on takeoff.” Holy living takes more grace, not less. Every holy act must be upheld by God’s active presence.16 The more we love enemies, forgive wounds, resist temptation, and serve without applause, the more grace we are consuming. What a radical thought! But it gets even better. 


You see, that changes how we think about maturity. Spiritual maturity doesn’t mean you need less grace. It means you become the kind of person who can receive and apply more of Jesus' grace in your life. The more you grow, the more you realize how much you need what only God can give.


A Few Bad Substitutes for Grace

Instead of plugging into the power of God’s grace, we often come up with our own substitutes. Some of these are understandable, some are just plain wrong, and some are the kind of ideas that make you shake your head and wonder how we got there.


First, grace is not God pretending sin is no big deal. That is not grace; that is moral anesthesia. Grace is costly. It comes to us through the blood of Christ. 


Second, grace is not permission to remain childish, selfish, angry, proud, or spiritually lazy. Anyone who says, “I’m under grace, so I can do whatever I want,” has not understood grace. That is like saying, “I live under sunshine, so I think I’ll move into a basement and lick mildew.” 


Third, grace is not opposed to obedience. Grace produces obedience from the inside out. John MacArthur is right to warn that true grace does not leave a person’s character untouched.17 Biblical grace is tender, but it is not indulgent. It forgives the rebel, yes. But it does not leave the rebel in charge.


Fourth, grace is not simply God being “nice.” R. C. Sproul put it succinctly: “The essence of theology is grace; the essence of Christian ethics is gratitude.”18 That is exactly right. Grace gives, and gratitude responds. The whole Christian life is downstream from gift.


Philip Yancey, due to his current problems, I imagine, would confirm this even more. He names what many people feel but cannot fully describe: “ungrace.” Ungrace is the world’s default setting. You earn your place, manage your image, and get what you deserve. Yancey has called grace “one of the great, often untapped powers of the universe.”19 Grace breaks that economy. It is not fair, given how sinners usually demand fairness. It is better than fair.


Charles Swindoll’s The Grace Awakening also pushes back against legalistic, performance-oriented bondage. His burden could be summarized by the line, “Believing in grace is one thing; living it is another.”20 Some churches treat grace like fine print: “Yes, you are saved by grace, but report immediately to the treadmill of proving yourself.” No wonder people are tired.


True grace is a lot like sunlight. It comes from outside us. It’s freely given. It wakes up life, exposes what’s sick, strengthens what’s weak, helps us grow, and produces fruit. And the tree never brags, “You’re welcome, sun. I really helped you shine today.” The tree just stands there and soaks it in—and that’s enough.



How We Frustrate the Grace of God

Even with all this, we still try to add something to God’s grace. When we do, we end up frustrating the grace of God in our lives.


The King James Version of Galatians 2:21, Paul says, “I do not frustrate the grace of God.”21 That is a powerful phrase. We cannot overpower grace, as if our foolishness were stronger than God’s mercy. But we can resist grace, neglect grace, distort grace, or step out of alignment with the grace God gives.


We frustrate grace when we slip back into legalism. That happens when we start measuring our standing with God by our performance: “If I had a good quiet time, God likes me today. If I missed it, He’s probably up in heaven with His arms folded.” That’s not Christianity. That’s just spiritual weather forecasting with a guilty conscience.


We frustrate grace by holding onto bitterness. Bitterness is like choosing to stand in the shade and then complaining that the sun isn’t working. You can know all the right doctrine, but if your heart is resentful, you’re not receiving grace deeply enough to pass it along.


We frustrate grace by relying on ourselves. A lot of us trust God for heaven, but not for Tuesday. We believe Jesus can raise the dead, but somehow think He needs our help dealing with that one difficult person at church. So we worry, we scheme, we rehearse speeches in the shower, and call it being responsible.


Churches can frustrate grace together, too. A church can talk about grace all day long, but still reward polish, image management, and the illusion that everyone has it all together. That’s not grace. That’s just putting on a show, and it’s terrible for fruit. Nobody grows well in a place where everyone is pretending.


Lewis gives another warning in The Great Divorce through the ghost of the artist. The artist once loved the light he glimpsed in creation, but eventually loved his painting more than the light, then his own reputation more than the painting. That is what happens when ministry, doctrine, music, writing, preaching, or “being known for being spiritual” becomes more important than God Himself.22 We do not have to be famous to fall into that ditch. A church committee can do it in one meeting.


John Frame reminds us that in Scripture, commands and promises belong together.23 Grace doesn't cancel corrective instruction; it changes the tone. The order matters: redemption first, then response; grace first, then obedience. When that order gets flipped, people become proud if they think they are doing well and exhausted if they know they're not.


Neither one is fruit.


How to Bask in Grace and Draw Power for Christlike Living

Now, let’s get practical about how to draw on the power of God’s grace. If you’ve made it this far, I think you’ll find the following steps both biblical and, I hope, helpful for standing in the sunlight of God’s grace.


First, stand every day in the finished work of Christ. Before you look at your failures, look at your Savior. Before you check your fruit, remember your root. You’re not accepted because you’re fruitful. You become fruitful because you’re accepted in Christ.


Second, bring your actual sins into the light. Not vague religious-sounding fog. Say the thing: pride, envy, lust, resentment, fear, control, grumbling, self-protection. Hebrews calls believers to draw near to the throne of grace for mercy and help.24 That is not a throne for people who have it together. It is a throne for people who need grace.


Third, stay near the ordinary places where grace is held out: the Word, prayer, worship, confession, community, the Lord’s Supper, service, generosity, silence, and obedience. Willard called spiritual disciplines activities within our power that enable us to do what we cannot do by direct effort.25 They do not manufacture grace. They are leaves opening to the sun.


Fourth, refuse both despair and presumption. Despair says, “I’ll never change.” Presumption says, “I don’t need to.” Grace says, “God is at work in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.”26


Fifth, quit living with a hurry-shaped soul. Willard often warned against “hurry” because it trains us to trust in our own speed rather than in God’s presence. “Hurry is the great enemy of the spiritual life in our day.”27 Hurry keeps the soul in the shade. Grace grows best in people who learn to slow down long enough to receive what God is giving.28



Sixth, learn to receive grace in suffering. A tree’s deep roots are not formed only in perfect weather. David Powlison shows that God’s grace enters our particular troubles as the presence, purpose, and faithfulness of God in pain. He summarizes this burden well: God’s grace “goes deeper than we could ever imagine.”29 Grace may not explain every storm, but it keeps the roots from coming loose.


Seventh, let grace teach forbearance. Piper’s compost-pile picture is earthy but useful: in marriage, church, and family life, we carry real offenses to the compost pile of forgiveness rather than spreading them across the living room.30 Grace does not deny the mess. It redeems it.


Eighth, stay planted with God’s people. A lone tree might look dramatic on a hill, but believers aren’t designed for isolated holiness. We grow in the orchard of the church. Yes, church folks can be difficult. That’s only surprising if you’ve never met people. But grace often grows us through the very people who require us to practice patience, forgiveness, and humility.


Ninth, obey the next clear command. Do not wait until you feel spiritually impressive. Forgive the person. Make the call. Tell the truth. Stop feeding the habit. Encourage the discouraged. Open your Bible. Apologize without adding a courtroom defense. Grace strengthens obedience as we step into obedience.


John Piper’s language of “future grace” keeps grace pointed toward the next act of obedience, not only the last failure forgiven. Piper argues that we live moment by moment from the strength God keeps supplying.31 Tomorrow’s sorrow, temptation, apology, endurance, or love will require tomorrow’s grace. And God will not run out before morning.


Sam Storms adds some needed warmth. In his book, The Steadfast Love of the Lord, he helps believers receive God’s steadfast love as something the Holy Spirit presses into their hearts. Cold doctrine rarely ripens sweet fruit. When I looked at Storms’s book table of contents, the chapter titles are almost a sermon themselves: God’s love is “much more,” “sin-killing,” and “soul-preserving.” In a related article, he puts it plainly: “Pleasure in God is the power for purity.”32 Grace not only restrains sin; it gives the soul a better joy.


Dane Ortlund keeps this from becoming another chore list. In his book, Deeper, he argues that sanctification does not happen primarily by doing more, trying harder, or becoming a shinier, more religious version of ourselves. Ortlund writes that “the wraparound category of your life is not your performance but God’s love.”33 The answer is not, “Go become an oak by yelling at your acorn.” The answer is, “Go deeper into Christ.”


Some of the deepest changes God makes don’t occur in a single dramatic moment. They happen in the long obedience of daily exposure. A woman keeps bringing fear into the light. A man keeps confessing old pride until it no longer runs the show. A church keeps preaching Christ, praying, forgiving, singing, and gathering at the Table until the people become softer, steadier, cleaner, and harder to provoke.


That is sunlight.


The Orchard Lives Because the Sun Keeps Rising

Fruit doesn’t grow because the tree yells at itself, feels ashamed, goes to a weekend conference, or buys a new leather bound journal. Fruit grows because the tree is rooted in good soil, stands open to the light, and receives life it didn’t create.


Grace forgives. Grace welcomes. Grace trains. Grace strengthens. Grace gives us what God commands, and it teaches us to walk in it. Grace shines, warms, exposes, awakens, and ripens. It will humble you because you can’t produce it. It will also give you hope because God keeps giving it.


The orchard lives because the sun keeps rising.


And the Christian grows because God hasn’t just pitied us from a distance. He has drawn near in Christ with pardon for the guilty, power for the weak, and light for the road ahead.

So stay in the light. Open your leaves. Quit trying to earn the sunshine. Don’t hide in the shade or blame the other trees in the orchard. Receive the grace of God in Christ, and allow the Spirit to do His deep work.


And in time, by grace, there will be fruit. Count on it.




Endnotes

1. Victor Hugo, Les Misérables. Translated by Charles E. Wilbour, vol. 1 (Fantine), book 2, ch. 12.

2. Ibid, vol. 1 (Fantine), book 2, ch.12.

3. Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Photosynthesis,” online reference, accessed May 1, 2026, https://www.britannica.com/science/photosynthesis.

4. Galatians 2:20; Romans 8:29; 2 Corinthians 3:18. Scripture quotations and allusions are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version [ESV], (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2016), unless otherwise noted.

5. John 15:1-11; Galatians 5:22-25.

6. Sinclair B. Ferguson, “The Reformed View of Sanctification,” Union Publishing, July 20, 2021, especially the sections “Union with Christ,” “Union and Sanctification,” and “A New Creation.” See also Sinclair B. Ferguson, Devoted to God: Blueprints for Sanctification (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 2016), especially chs. 1-3 on union with Christ and the foundational structures of sanctification.

7. C. S. Lewis, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1952; later HarperCollins editions), ch. 7, “How the Adventure Ended.”

8. Jerry Bridges, The Discipline of Grace: God’s Role and Our Role in the Pursuit of Holiness (Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2018 ed.), especially ch. 3, “Preach the Gospel to Yourself,” pp. 35-52; ch. 5, “Disciplined by Grace,” pp. 71-86; ch. 6, “Transformed into His Likeness,” pp. 87-104; and ch. 8, “Dependent Discipline,” pp. 121-140.

9. Jerry Bridges, Transforming Grace: Living Confidently in God’s Unfailing Love (Colorado Springs: NavPress, 1991/1993 editions), Preface, p. 11, and ch. 1, “The Performance Treadmill,” beginning p. 15; see especially p. 16 for Bridges’s warning that believers naturally think performance earns blessing from God.

10. Matthew 5:45. See also R. C. Sproul, “Common Grace,” Ligonier Ministries, Foundations: An Overview of Systematic Theology, published March 28, 2026, which distinguishes common grace from special, God-saving grace.

11. 1 Corinthians 15:10. See also Bridges, The Discipline of Grace, ch. 5, “Disciplined by Grace,” pp. 71-86.

12. Titus 2:11-14.

13. C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1952; later HarperOne editions), book 4, ch. 5, “The Obstinate Toy Soldiers”.

14. Bryan Chapell, Holiness by Grace: Delighting in the Joy That Is Our Strength (Wheaton: Crossway, 2001; redesigned ed. 2011), especially Part One, “Principles of Grace,” chs. 1-2; Part Two, “Practices of Faith,” chs. 3-6; and Part Three, “Motives of Love,” chs. 7-10.

15. Dallas Willard, “Spiritual Disciplines and Means of Grace: Contrast or Continuum,” Dallas Willard Ministries, accessed April 13, 2026, https://dwillard.org/resources/articles/spiritual-disciplines-and-means-of-grace-contrast-or-continuum.

16. Dallas Willard, The Great Omission: Reclaiming Jesus’s Essential Teachings on Discipleship (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2006), p. 62.

17. John MacArthur, “True Faith and True Grace,” Grace to You, accessed April 13, 2026, https://www.gty.org/articles/A317/true-faith-and-true-grace

18. R. C. Sproul, “What Is Grace?” Ligonier Ministries, November 19, 2021, https://learn.ligonier.org/articles/what-grace.  

19. Philip Yancey, What’s So Amazing About Grace? revised and updated ed. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2023), especially the introductory framing and chapters on “ungrace,” forgiveness, and the church as a culture of grace. See also Philip Yancey’s official book page for the revised edition, https://philipyancey.com/books/whats-so-amazing-about-grace, where Yancey describes grace as “one of the great, often untapped powers of the universe.” 

20. Charles R. Swindoll, The Grace Awakening (Dallas: Word Publishing, 1990; later Thomas Nelson editions), especially the sections contrasting grace with legalistic, performance-oriented bondage.  

21. Galatians 2:21, KJV. For the wider argument, see Galatians 2:15-21 and 3:1-14.

22. Lewis, The Great Divorce, ch. 9.

23. John M. Frame, The Doctrine of the Christian Life (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 2008), excerpt PDF, accessed April 20, 2026, https://frame-poythress.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/John-Frame-Doctrine-of-the-Christian-Life-Excerpt.pdf.

24. Hebrews 4:16.

25. Willard, “Spiritual Disciplines and Means of Grace: Contrast or Continuum.” See also Dallas Willard, Renovation of the Heart: Putting On the Character of Christ (Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2002), especially ch. 5, where Willard develops the pattern of vision, intention, and means for transformation.

26. Philippians 2:12-13.

27. John Mark Comer, The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry (USA: Waterbrook, 2019), p.19

28. Dallas Willard, “The Human Body and Spiritual Growth,” Dallas Willard Ministries, accessed April 20, 2026, https://dwillard.org/resources/articles/the-human-body-and-spiritual-growth. See also Willard, Renovation of the Heart, chs. 4-6, for his treatment of the will, body, and habits in spiritual formation.

29. David Powlison, God’s Grace in Your Suffering (Wheaton: Crossway, 2018), especially ch. 4, “I Am with You,” ch. 5, “I Am with You for a Purpose,” ch. 6, “My Loving Purpose Is Your Transformation,” and ch. 8, “I Will Never Fail You.”

30. “The Compost Pile: An Analogy of Forgiveness and Forbearance in Marriage,” Desiring God Community Church, January 29, 2013.

31. John Piper, Future Grace: The Purifying Power of the Promises of God, rev. ed. (Colorado Springs: Multnomah, 2012), especially ch. 4, “The Life That’s Left Is Future Grace,” pp. 63-72, especially p. 71 on living moment by moment from the strength of future grace; ch. 21, “Faith in Future Grace vs. Bitterness,” pp. 261-274; ch. 22, “Creating Love in a Desire Factory,” pp. 275-286; and ch. 23, “Loving Ministry More than Life,” pp. 287-298, especially pp. 291-295 on God working in us to will and work, future grace as the power of the living Christ, spiritual gifts as channels of grace, and prayer as the way to find well-timed help from the throne of grace.

32. Sam Storms, The Steadfast Love of the Lord: Experiencing the Life-Changing Power of God’s Unchanging Affection (Wheaton: Crossway, 2025), especially ch. 6, “Strengthened by the Spirit to Enjoy God’s Love”; ch. 10, “The ‘Much More’ Love of God”; ch. 11, “The Incalculable, Insurmountable, Sin-Killing, Soul-Preserving Love of God”; and the conclusion, “May the Lord Direct Your Heart into the Love of God.”

33. Dane C. Ortlund, Deeper: Real Change for Real Sinners (Wheaton: Crossway, 2021), especially the introduction and chs. 1, “Jesus”; 3, “Union”; 4, “Embrace”; and 9, “Supernaturalized.” See p. 83 in the Crossway paperback for the phrase “the wraparound category of your life is not your performance but God’s love.”

 
 
 

For those of you who’ve followed these blogs, don’t forget why the whole Wide Witness, Deep Roots series keeps circling back to the reforms of Josiah in “The Light in the Attic.” Josiah reminds us that sometimes you really do have to roll up your sleeves, sweep out the dust, haul off the idols, and put the Book back in its rightful place. Outward reform matters. But if all we do is rearrange the furniture, update the policies, or polish up our public image, we’re just tidying the attic while the house itself stays the same. A nation can pass better laws and still have a crooked heart. A church can fix its committees and still be running low on love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. And let’s be honest, a person can look squeaky clean on the outside and still be run by fear, pride, anger, appetite, or self-protection on the inside. What we need isn’t less reform, but deeper reform—the kind that gets down into the seed, where God’s design shapes Christian character by grace, under Christ, and through the Spirit. The goal isn’t just to look respectable. The goal is to align with God’s purposes and to look more like Jesus.



Recently, I took a step back and gave "The Blueprint: Christian Character Tree" a good, honest look. I’ll admit, it could use some pruning—especially in three spots: where it starts, how it grows, and even what we call it. Here’s what I want to show you: Christian character isn’t the result of a lifeless blueprint, but the unfolding of God’s living design. It begins with His eternal purpose, grows through the real process of salvation, and is best pictured not by a set of blueprints, but by something alive—a tree.



First, we’ll look at where Christian character really begins, and see that God’s plan didn’t just show up at our conversion or even at our birth. It started way back in the eternal wisdom of God Himself. Second, we’ll talk about timing—how salvation actually unfolds in real life, as the seed of God’s grace takes root, grows, and (Lord willing) becomes a tree in full bloom. Third, we’ll take a closer look at the metaphor itself and ask if calling the Christian Character Tree 'The Blueprint' really does it justice. Blueprints are fine for buildings, but they don’t quite capture the living, breathing, growing reality of a tree. So, let’s dig into each of these and see if we can get a clearer picture of how God saves a sinner and grows a saint.


Some metaphors just hold up better than others. Some keep opening up the truth, while others start to crack if you lean on them too hard—like a swing hanging from a hollow limb. That’s what happened with my use of “Blueprint.” I used it as a label for the Christian Character Tree, but after a while, it started to feel too flat and mechanical for something that’s supposed to be alive. A blueprint might show a design, but it’s still just paper—planned, measured, and finished before anything living ever shows up. A seed, on the other hand, is a whole different story. A seed carries a design, too, but it’s packed with living potential. It’s not just a diagram waiting for someone in a hard hat to show up. It’s alive, waiting for rain, sunlight, good soil, and the quiet, faithful work of God.


So instead of starting with a blueprint rolled out on a table, let’s start with the design God tucked inside the seed.


This matters because the Christian life is alive—it’s not something we build out of spare parts. It’s not religious carpentry, and it’s definitely not a spiritual Lego set. You can’t just wander out to the garage, find a better attitude, and nail it to your soul with a verse from Proverbs. The Bible talks about birth, growth, pruning, fruit, and harvest. So if we’re going to talk about Christian character, we need a picture that breathes and grows—something that can handle a little weather and maybe even a few squirrels along the way.


And every living thing comes from somewhere. I’ve been talking about this Christian Character Tree, but I haven’t really told you where the tree comes from or how it gets its start. It’s not like it just shows up one day in the church parking lot.



You may have heard theologians talk about “the order of salvation.” That phrase can sound a little stiff, like something tucked away in a secret seminary archive that regular church people aren’t supposed to find. But the idea is simple. It’s just the way God saves His people from start to finish.1 It’s a teaching tool that helps us see what God does, what we do, and how the whole thing fits together.


That’s why the tree picture helps us. Trees grow in a certain order. You don’t see apples floating in midair waiting for a trunk to show up. Nobody walks through an orchard and says, “Great fruit—now if only we had a tree to go with it.” Life grows in a pattern.


And Sinclair Ferguson adds an important insight. He reminds us that one of Paul’s most basic ways of describing a Christian is not simply “a religious person” or even “a Christian” as a label, but a man or woman “in Christ.”2 That matters because the blessings of salvation don’t come to us as loose parts tossed out of heaven like theological confetti. They come to us in union with Jesus. The whole tree grows because its life is bound up with Him.


Before the seed ever hits the soil

Before there is a seed in the soil, there is a design in the mind of God. That is where salvation begins. Not with our decision. Not with our mood. Not with a preacher catching us at just the right emotional moment. Believers are chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world and predestined for adoption. Romans 8 says those whom God foreknew He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son.3


That doesn’t mean we’re robots. It means salvation starts with God long before we ever know it. The future tree isn’t a happy accident. God has a purpose—a deeply personal and redemptive intention rooted in His eternal will. He’s not just out to give us a little vague spirituality, teach us better manners, or slap a religious Band-Aid on our problems. God’s purpose in salvation is to restore and transform people into the likeness of His Son, forming a community that bears His character. He’s not just making us look respectable for Sunday morning. He’s doing the deep work of shaping us to look like Jesus, so we reflect His holiness and love as part of God’s bigger plan for the world.



The seed is sown

Then the gospel enters history and enters our lives. The seed is sown. This is the outward call of the gospel: Christ is preached, read, heard, explained, and announced. In plain language, this is the message of who Jesus is, what He did in His life, death, and resurrection, and why sinners must trust Him. Faith comes by hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ. The outward call really matters, because God ordinarily brings His people to Christ through the proclamation of His Word.4


But just hearing the gospel and actually being changed by it are two different things. A seed can sit in the ground for ages and do absolutely nothing. In the same way, a person can sit through years of sermons, nod at all the right times, and still not be changed—except maybe getting better at looking interested during the service. That’s why theologians talk about the outward call and the effectual call. The outward call is the gospel invitation that goes out to everyone. The effectual call is when God, by His Spirit, works through that Word and actually brings a sinner to life in Christ.5



Warmth under the soil

If the outward call is the seed being planted, the effectual call is the warmth there under the soil that gets things started. This is where regeneration comes in. That’s a big theology word, but it simply means new birth. God gives life where there was only spiritual death. Jesus said we must be born again. We can’t talk ourselves into it, and we can’t make it happen with enough sincerity, mood lighting, or by singing the tenth verse of “Just As I Am.” New birth is God’s work from start to finish.6


That’s why germination is the best tree word for regeneration. Germination is the hidden beginning of life. It’s real before it is visible. Something happens in secret that later manifests in the root, the shoot, the trunk, the limb, the branch, and the fruit. J. I. Packer notes that later Reformed theology often described regeneration as the implanting of the “seed” from which faith and repentance spring.7 That’s almost too perfect a picture to ignore.


And the order matters. In my opinion, faith doesn’t cause the new birth. The new birth is what makes saving faith possible. Dead seeds don’t sprout by trying harder, no matter how much fertilizer you throw at them. Life comes first, then the response. That doesn’t mean we don’t respond—it just explains how and why we do.


Root and shoot

Now we can place conversion where it belongs. Conversion is the conscious turning of the now-living sinner to God. It usually has two sides that belong together: repentance and faith. Repentance means turning from sin. Faith means trusting Christ. One turns away. The other turns toward. They are not rival responses. Ferguson says ranking them against each other is a bit pointless because saving faith is always a repentant faith, and true repentance is always a believing repentance.8


If we’re looking at the Christian Character Tree, I’d say conversion is like the first big move of the seed. The root goes down, and the shoot comes up. Repentance is the root side—it turns from sin, from running our own lives, from making excuses, and from all the ways we try to dress up rebellion. And let’s be honest, we’re pretty creative at that. Faith is the shoot side—it reaches out to Christ, trusts Him, receives Him, and hangs on tight.


This helps us remember that repentance isn’t just feeling bad for a while, and faith isn’t just quietly agreeing with facts we never really trust. Repentance isn’t just putting on a sad face and using church words. Faith isn’t politely nodding at the gospel while keeping both hands on the steering wheel. Real conversion means a real change in direction. And repentance doesn’t retire after conversion and move to the beach. The whole Christian life keeps going in faith and repentance.9


Courtroom and family

Now, I’ll be the first to admit, the tree picture only gets us so far. As much as I love a good metaphor for growth and life, not every doctrine fits neatly on a branch. Try to hang too much on it, and things start to wobble—like hanging a porch swing on a sapling. Some truths, especially the ones about legal or relational change, need their own pictures. Justification, for example, belongs in the courtroom, not the orchard. Adoption is best understood in the family room, not just out among the roots and leaves. These are places where the tree metaphor just can’t carry the full weight of what God has done for us.


Justification is courtroom language. It means God, the Judge, declares the sinner righteous in Christ. Not because the sinner has become morally impressive in record time, and not because the branches already look leafy enough to pass inspection, but because Christ has obeyed, died, and risen for him. In justification, God forgives our sins and counts Christ’s righteousness to us. That is not inner renovation. It is a legal verdict of acceptance based solely on Christ alone.10


Adoption is family language. It answers a different question. Justification asks, “How can a guilty sinner be right with God?” Adoption asks, “Now that I am right with God, whose family am I in?” The answer is astonishing: in Christ, believers are not simply pardoned criminals; they are welcomed sons and daughters. Packer famously said that if you want to know whether someone really understands Christianity, find out what he makes of being God’s child and having God as his Father.11 Ligonier’s treatment of adoption helpfully adds that adoption is a once-for-all act of God that brings the justified into God’s family and gives them an inheritance in Christ.12



And Ferguson takes the picture a step further in a warm, supportive way. The Spirit doesn’t just hand us legal papers and walk off. He brings us out of darkness into God’s family and teaches us to cry to the Father in distress, weakness, and need.13 That matters for Christian character, because a tree grows best in the right orchard. A believer doesn’t grow to earn a place in the family—he grows because he’s already been given one.


Roots, trunk, branches, and fruit

Now we’re in the long, middle stretch of the Christian life. Theologians call this sanctification. That’s a big word, but don’t let it scare you. Sanctification is the lifelong process where God makes His people more holy in real life. He changes what we love, how we think, what we choose, how we react, and who we are, so we become more like Christ.14


This is where the tree picture really starts to branch out. The roots are the hidden life—poor in spirit, mourning, meekness, hunger for righteousness, merciful, pure in heart, peacemakers, and persecuted for righteousness. The trunk stands for stability—courage, temperance, justice, and wisdom. In other words, the kind of character that doesn’t topple over every time the world leans on it. The limbs and branches are all the ways Christian virtue shows up in real life: faith, hope, and love in public, not just on a church Instagram post. And the fruit? That’s the visible life of Christ showing up in us for the good of others.


Pastor and author Brian Hedges reminds us that real change is gospel-powered, not self-powered. As Hedges writes, "The gospel is not only the foundation for our acceptance with God; it is also the power for personal change"15. The point isn’t to glue religious behavior onto the outside of a person, but to see Christ formed in us through the gospel, by the Spirit, over time. He also points out that God usually uses ordinary means to change us: spiritual disciplines, suffering, and life together in the church. Trees need weather, soil, water, light, and time. So do saints.



Ferguson adds an important distinction that keeps sanctification from turning into mush. In one sense, believers are already set apart to God in Christ. In another sense, we still need to grow in holiness.16 That keeps us from two mistakes. One is acting like holiness is automatic, like plugging in a lamp. The other is acting like nothing important has happened yet. Something decisive has happened. And because it has, growth follows.


Tim Keller adds another point. He warns that both legalism and laziness can twist the Christian life. Some folks think holiness grows by pressure, guilt, and spiritual self-criticism. Others think grace means effort no longer matters. Both miss the goodness of God and the real power of the gospel. The cure isn’t less grace or more scolding, but a deeper understanding of our union with Christ and the love of God in the gospel.17


John Piper puts it well: justification is the gate, not the garden.18 In other words, we never move beyond justification, but we do move on from it into a life of holiness, communion, obedience, joy, and usefulness. The gate matters. Without it, we never get in. But nobody moves into a beautiful garden just to stand around admiring the hinges on the gate.


So sanctification isn’t about trying to make ourselves acceptable. It’s about learning to live as people who are already accepted. We don’t earn God’s love by behaving better. We grow in the love God has already given us in Christ. That’s why the tree grows from the inside out, not the outside in.


Weather, pruning, and perseverance

Any good tree picture has to make room for weather. Real trees don’t grow in a climate-controlled greenhouse. They face drought, wind, pruning, disease, and winter. Christians do too.


This is where perseverance comes in. Perseverance means all true believers will keep going in faith to the end because God keeps them. Ferguson says the old phrase 'perseverance of the saints' is helpful because it shows both sides: Christians are preserved by God, and they keep going in faith to the end. He also warns us not to confuse present faith with a past profession of faith.19 That’s exactly right. Perseverance isn’t swagger, and it isn’t just spiritual stubbornness. It’s grace with backbone.


That’s important for pastors and for ordinary believers too. A hard season doesn’t mean the tree is dead. Pruning isn’t rejection. Winter is real, but it doesn’t last forever. Some seasons of growth are loud and obvious, like youth camp. Others are quiet and hidden, like a Wednesday night prayer group with more prayer requests than people. But God never abandons what He plants.



Full summer

After all is said and done, we come to glorification. Well, Amen. This is the grand finale for every believer, when Christ returns, and the resurrection happens. Glorification is when sin is finally shown the door for good, death is put out of business, and our bodies are raised up and made new. The whole person, inside and out, will be made like Christ—perfectly holy and full of joy.20 Now that’s something worth looking forward to.


If sanctification is the tree growing up, then glorification is the tree in full summer—no rot, no drought, no blight, and not a hint of winter in sight. This is where the whole story comes together. What started as a seed with God’s design and intention is now a tree, not divine or self-made, but whole and complete. Every stage is there: what God started in eternity, what He brought to life in regeneration, what showed up in conversion, and what matured through sanctification. At glorification, the tree finally stands tall and complete in the presence of Christ, showing off the living, growing reality that God intended from the very beginning. Seeing the Christian life this way gives us practical encouragement for everyday living. Each stage reminds us that our growth, struggles, and perseverance are part of a bigger process God has promised to finish. This perspective gives hope, resilience, and purpose in the present, encouraging us to live with confidence, knowing that our present efforts in faith and character are moving toward the ultimate fulfillment God has promised.



The whole tree

Let’s pull the whole Christian Character Tree together. Here’s how I see it: First, God designs the tree long before the seed ever hits the dirt. Second, the seed gets planted when we hear the gospel—maybe in a sermon, a conversation, a Bible reading, or even a gospel tract (that’s how it happened for me, by the way). Third, God works under the surface, calling and regenerating us with that hidden warmth only He can provide. Fourth, the seed cracks open and starts to live—that’s the new birth. Fifth, the root and the first green shoot break through as conversion, with repentance and faith showing up together. Sixth, justification happens when God declares us right in His courtroom. Seventh, adoption follows as God welcomes us into His family. Eighth, sanctification is the long, sometimes slow, sometimes surprising growth: roots go deep, the trunk thickens, branches stretch out, leaves spread, blossoms open, and fruit finally appears. Ninth, perseverance is the tree holding steady through every storm, kept by God’s hand. And finally, glorification is when the tree stands tall and whole in the presence of Christ.


That, to me, is a much better way to talk about it than 'blueprint.' Blueprints are flat, outside of us, and a little too mechanical for my taste. But design in the seed? That sounds alive, organic, purposeful, and shaped by God from the very start. And the best part is, it’s true. You can take that to the bank—or at least to your small group.


The Christian life isn’t a pile of virtues we try to superglue onto ourselves, hoping Jesus will be impressed with our latest Pinterest project. It’s the life of Christ planted in a sinner by grace, brought to life by the Spirit, rooted in repentance and faith, secured by justification, warmed by adoption, strengthened through sanctification, kept through perseverance, and finished in glory. If that’s true, then Christian character isn’t for show. It’s not fake fruit taped onto dead branches. It’s the real harvest of a life God planted, God grows, and God will one day finish. No shortcuts, no gimmicks, just grace from start to finish.




Endnotes

1. John M. Frame, “Salvation and Theological Pedagogy,” Frame-Poythress.org, May 28, 2012, https://frame-poythress.org/salvation-and-theological-pedagogy/.

2. Sinclair Ferguson, “What Does It Mean to Be ‘In Christ’?” Ligonier Ministries, August 15, 2025, https://learn.ligonier.org/articles/what-does-it-mean-to-be-in-christ.

3. Ligonier Ministries, “The Golden Chain of Salvation,” June 30, 2014, https://learn.ligonier.org/devotionals/golden-chain-salvation.

4. Matthew Barrett, “Effectual Calling,” The Gospel Coalition, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/effectual-calling/.

5. Sinclair Ferguson, “Effectual Calling and Faith,” Theology for All: Doctrine for the Christian Life, Ligonier Ministries, https://learn.ligonier.org/series/theology-for-all-doctrine-for-the-christian-life/effectual-calling-and-faith.

6. R.C. Sproul, “What’s the Difference Between Regeneration and Conversion?,” Ligonier Ministries, https://learn.ligonier.org/qas/difference-between-regeneration-and-conversion.

8. Sinclair Ferguson, “Faith and Repentance,” Ligonier Ministries, May 25, 2013, https://learn.ligonier.org/articles/faith-and-repentance.

9. Sinclair Ferguson, “Faith and Repentance,” Ligonier Ministries guide, https://learn.ligonier.org/guides/faith-and-repentance.

10. Philip Eveson, “The Doctrine of Justification,” The Gospel Coalition, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/the-doctrine-of-justification/.

11. J. I. Packer, Knowing God, 20th anniversary ed. (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1993), chap. 19, “Sons of God”, p. 182.

12. Ligonier Ministries, “Adoption,” guide, https://learn.ligonier.org/guides/adoption.

13. Sinclair Ferguson, “The Spirit of Sonship,” in Who Is the Holy Spirit?, Ligonier Ministries, https://learn.ligonier.org/series/who-is-the-holy-spirit/spirit-of-sonship.

14. Wayne Grudem, “Sanctification (Growth in Likeness to Christ),” BiblicalTraining.org, excerpt from Systematic Theology (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 746–758; see also “Sanctification (Growth in Likeness to Christ),” BiblicalTraining.org, excerpt from chap. 38, https://www.biblicaltraining.org/library/sanctification-by-wayne-grudem.

15. Brian G. Hedges, Christ Formed in You: The Power of the Gospel for Personal Change (Wapwallopen, PA: Shepherd Press, 2010). p. 21; see also p. 99 and pp. 189–258.

16. Sinclair Ferguson, “Sanctification,” Theology for All: Doctrine for the Christian Life, Ligonier Ministries, https://learn.ligonier.org/series/theology-for-all-doctrine-for-the-christian-life/sanctification.

17. Tim Keller, “4 Lessons for the Bedeviling Sanctification Debate,” The Gospel Coalition, January 18, 2016, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/4-lessons-for-the-bedeviling-sanctification-debate/.

18. John Piper, “Justification Is the Gate, Not the Garden,” Desiring God, March 7, 2016, https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/justification-is-the-gate-not-the-garden.

19. Sinclair Ferguson, “God’s Gift of Perseverance,” Ligonier Ministries, September 4, 2015, https://learn.ligonier.org/devotionals/gods-gift-perseverance.

20. John Piper, “Glorification Now?,” Desiring God, August 31, 2009, https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/glorification-now.

 
 
 

Updated: Apr 22

I once saw a grown man working out on an ab crunch machine in the gym while eating a giant cookie. 


Many of us want spiritual fruit the same way folks want abs every January—quickly, easily, and preferably without having to change much about our habits or daily routine.


We want the results without the process. We want apples without planting the trees, a harvest without waiting on the weather, and Christlike character without the slow, steady work God does in our hearts. We want to be more loving, more patient, more self-controlled—ideally by the end of the week, and preferably without changing what we love or how we live. That one hits a little too close to home, doesn’t it?


That’s why the Bible uses the word 'fruit.' Scripture doesn’t call these things outputs, results, or metrics. It calls them fruit for a reason. Fruit is what you see on the outside because of what’s happening on the inside. Jesus said you know a tree by its fruit—what’s growing on the branches tells you what’s going on at the roots.1



Here’s the main idea: the Fruit of the Spirit doesn’t just show up out of nowhere.


A tree can have roots, a trunk, and branches, but if the environment isn’t right, it still won’t bear fruit. It needs good soil, sunlight, air, and water. You never see fruit growing on a tree that’s floating in midair. It has to be planted somewhere real.


This is where we sometimes get stuck. We talk about Christian character—roots, values, virtues, and spiritual disciplines. We’ve already talked about the soil, the foundation of God’s truth, goodness and beauty. I won’t repeat all of that here, but let’s remember: fruit doesn’t grow unless the environment is right. The tree needs more than just structure; it needs the right surroundings.


And that’s where the Fruit of the Spirit comes in.


The fruit of the Spirit isn’t about pretending or putting on a show. It’s not about forcing a smile when you’re struggling and calling that joy. It’s not about keeping quiet and calling that peace. And it’s definitely not about stuffing your feelings down and calling that self-control.



No. Fruit is the natural harvest of a whole life rightly ordered and aligned under God.


If the soil is the True, the Good, and the Beautiful rooted in God; if the roots are those deep Beatitude-shaped postures of humility, hunger, surrender, and dependence drawing on the supplements of 2 Peter 1:5-7; if the trunk and branches are the steady virtues of a Christ-shaped life, and if the sap is the flow of spiritual habits—then fruit will only come when the whole environment is healthy. But even then, the tree still needs two things from outside itself to bear fruit.


It needs the sunlight of God’s grace shining on it.

And it needs the atmosphere that only the Holy Spirit can provide.


Fruit Isn’t Factory Output

Let’s start here: fruit is different from output.


A factory makes products using pressure, force, programming, and outside control. You push a button, pull a lever, or tighten some screws, and the product is made. Factories focus on efficiency, repetition, and getting as much done as possible.


That’s how some churches try to produce holiness. Get the right sermon series. Add a few accountability questions. Mix in a little guilt, a little fear, and some public pressure, and maybe we can crank out more respectable-looking people. Everybody learns the lines. Everybody knows the signals. Everybody gets better at acting “saved” in public.


But fruit doesn’t work that way. It's not IKEA.


Fruit isn’t cranked out. It grows. It ripens. It emerges. You can force conformity for a while. You can scare people into better manners. You can shame teenagers into silence. You can build a church culture where everybody knows how to look the part. But none of that is the same thing as fruit.


Factories are good at producing things that look the same. Orchards are better at producing something real and alive.



That difference matters because churches can get very good at looking robust on the outside while staying thin on the inside. We can look polished above ground while the roots are starving underneath. We can have what I call a wide witness without deep roots. We can clean up the attic while the foundation is still cracking. We can even get rid of the dragon and still keep the dragon-sickness.


Tolkien understood that. In The Hobbit, Smaug can be dead while dragon-sickness still slithers through a man’s soul. The beast can be gone, and greed can still be sitting in the throne room, beaming at the furniture. The idol can be smashed, yet the heart can still miss it.2


That’s the real issue.


God isn’t interested in better appearances. He wants a better tree.


The Sunlight of Grace

Every tree needs light. Without sunlight, the life inside the tree never becomes visible, vigorous, or fruitful. In the same way, Christian character doesn’t develop in the dark basement of self-improvement. It grows in the sunlight of grace.


And grace is bigger than many of us have been taught to think.


For many believers, grace is mostly God’s eraser. It’s what He uses when we mess up again. It’s the pardon pen. The rescue clause. The divine reset button for when we’ve acted like spiritually unsupervised middle-schoolers. Thank God grace does forgive. But if that’s all grace does in our minds, we’ve reduced sunlight to a flashlight.


The New Testament speaks more gloriously than that. Peter says God’s divine power has granted us all things that pertain to life and godliness. Paul says the grace of God not merely saves but trains us. Grace doesn’t just pardon the past; it forms the future. It’s God’s generous action toward us in Christ. It’s not simply His willingness to overlook our failure. It’s His willingness to share His life.3


That’s why Dallas Willard’s famous line has helped so many and why I use it in almost every blog: grace is “not opposed to effort; it is opposed to earning.”4 It keeps us out of two ditches that churches fall into all the time.


One ditch is legalism. That’s where we try to earn what God only gives. We turn spiritual disciplines into invoices. We pray to deserve something. We read our Bibles to feel superior. We serve so people will notice. We end up stressed and worn out.


The other ditch is passivity. We hear about grace and expect maturity to arrive at our door as quickly as a next-day delivery. There’s no training, no intention, no repentance, and no effort—just a vague hope and maybe a playlist.


Willard and Jerry Bridges both help us here. Grace isn’t anti-effort. It’s anti-merit. Grace doesn’t cancel action; it makes right action possible.5


Think of sunlight. A tree doesn’t create the sun. It can’t buy the sun. It can’t send the sun a bill. But it does have to live in the open, exposed to the sun. It has to stand in the light and receive what it could never make for itself.


That’s how I believe grace works.


Grace isn’t the reward for spiritual growth. Grace is the power source for spiritual growth.



That means you don’t start the Christian life by grace and then try to keep it going by grit, hustle, and religious caffeine. You don’t get saved by the gospel and then grow by self-management. You don’t start with mercy and then move on to performance. Grace isn’t just the doorway into the kingdom. It’s the climate of the kingdom.


And that’s just as true for churches as it is for individuals. A church that forgets grace gets harsh, performative, stressed, and tired. It's starting to sound more like a principal’s office than a family. The sermons get sharper than the Savior. Confession disappears. People hide. Everybody smiles on the outside and panics on the inside.


Fruit won’t grow there.


Fruit needs sunlight to grow.


The Atmosphere of the Spirit

But sunlight alone isn’t enough. Trees need air, too.


That’s where the Holy Spirit comes in.


Paul doesn’t call these virtues “the fruit of decent people,” “the fruit of church activity,” or “the fruit of trying really hard.” He calls them the fruit of the Spirit. This isn’t just a nice phrase. It’s a real theological point. Where these virtues come from matters, and so does the environment in which they grow.6


The Spirit isn’t just an add-on to the Christian life. He’s the atmosphere we breathe as believers.



He is the holy presence of God in and among His people. He opens our eyes to Christ. He convicts, comforts, guides, empowers, illumines, and sanctifies. He isn’t a vague religious mood or an emotional fog machine. He is the Spirit of truth, the Spirit of adoption, the One by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”


And where He is welcomed, believed, and obeyed, the climate changes. Love starts to feel possible. Joy starts to outlast our circumstances. Peace settles in where panic once lived. Patience stops being a miracle we borrow for a few minutes and starts becoming a habit. Gentleness shows up without losing strength. Self-control becomes more than just slamming on the brakes after the crash.


In other words, that’s when fruit starts to show up.


Then there’s this: air is invisible, but it’s real. You don’t see it directly; you see what happens because of it. The same is true of the Spirit. We’re often looking for fireworks, but the New Testament points us to something steadier. The Spirit’s presence doesn’t always show up as a spectacle. Often, it shows up as sanity, steadiness, truthfulness, repentance, tenderness, courage, quiet obedience, and a growing freedom from being pushed around by appetite, anger, fear, lust, and pride.


That’s why the fruit image is so helpful. The Spirit doesn’t just decorate us. He grows something in us.


And churches can either help or hinder that atmosphere.


Some church atmospheres feel like Georgia’s clean mountain air. Truth is spoken. Sin can be confessed. Prayer is normal. Humility is honored. People aren’t pretending. Christ is at the center. You can breathe in a place like that.


Other church atmospheres feel like a smog alert day in Atlanta. Everything is anxious. Everything is about performance and image. Everybody is guarding their turf, building a platform, and calling it ministry. The calendar is packed, but the air is thin. Folks know the language of grace, but suspicion is what people really speak.


Fruit doesn’t grow well in that kind of smog.


Abiding Is How the Sap Keeps Moving

So how does the tree stay open to the sunlight of grace and alive in the Spirit’s atmosphere? I’m glad you asked.


Jesus gives the answer in one word: abide.


John 15 isn’t some nice decor from Hobby Lobby to hang on the wall. It’s one of the most practical passages in the New Testament. Jesus says, “Abide in me, and I in you.” Branches don’t bear fruit by watching tutorials on fruit-bearing. They bear fruit by staying connected to the life of the vine.



That’s what abiding is.


Abiding isn’t spiritual laziness. It isn’t just vague inspiration. It isn’t just thinking Christian thoughts. It’s the active, intentional choice to stay connected to Christ.


This is where the sap keeps flowing.


And in this picture of the Christian Character Tree, that sap moves through the ordinary means of grace: reading Scripture, prayer, worship, witness, silence, confession, fellowship, service, fasting, gratitude, Sabbath, and all the small habits that help us keep turning toward Jesus instead of turning inward.


These practices don’t earn us life. They keep us open to it.


They aren’t payments to God. They’re pathways for God’s life to move in us.


They aren’t a ladder we climb up to God. They’re the channels God uses to keep His life moving through us.


That’s why Willard’s language of vision, intention, and means (VIM) still matters. Transformation doesn’t happen by accident.8 We need a vision of the life Jesus actually makes possible. We need intention—a real decision—to become that kind of person. And we need means: actual practices that let grace reform our habits and our character.


Without that, we end up admiring fruit instead of bearing it.


This is also where C. S. Lewis helps. Eustace couldn’t undragon himself by scratching at the outside. He could tear off layer after layer, but the dragon went deeper than skin. He needed Aslan to do for him what he couldn’t do for himself.9


That’s what it means to abide.


It means refusing to settle for shallow Christianity.


It’s saying, “Lord, I’m done trying to tidy up my dragon. Go deeper.”


And yes, that can hurt.


Abiding isn’t always easy or comfortable. Sunlight exposes and disinfects. Fresh air can sting if you’ve been in a cellar. When the sap flows, it means pruning, cleansing, and surrender. But there’s no other way to get fruit. Detached branches don’t become successful. They become firewood.


The Harvest: One Beautiful Cluster

Now let’s talk about the harvest.


Paul says “the fruit of the Spirit,” not “the fruits.” That one word helps us see one harvest, not nine separate personality upgrades.10


We don’t get to say, “I’m working on kindness right now, but I’m going to keep my anger for a while.” That’s not how fruit works.



The Spirit isn’t trying to make you just a slightly nicer version of your old self. He’s working to reproduce the character of Christ in you. And Christ doesn’t come in pieces.


Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control all belong together. They aren’t just random moral add-ons. They’re all part of one Spirit-shaped life.


Love stands at the center because it gives life to the rest. Joy isn’t just pretending to be happy; it’s deep gladness in God. Peace isn’t just being passive; it’s being settled under God’s rule. Patience is endurance without bitterness. Kindness is strength that doesn’t enjoy being harsh. Goodness is moral beauty with a backbone. Faithfulness is being reliable over the long haul. Gentleness is power without roughness. Self-control is desire brought under the rule of a better King.


And all of it is meant to be shared.



Fruit isn’t for the tree itself.


Apple trees don’t eat their own apples. Grapevines don’t admire their own grapes. Fruit exists for others. It nourishes, blesses, and feeds.


That’s why the fruit of the Spirit matters so much for a church. A church may have sound doctrine, good programs, and a jammin' website, but if its people aren’t becoming more loving, more peaceful, more patient, and more kind, then something is off. The point of spiritual growth isn’t private self-admiration. It’s being useful for Christ in public.


The orchard exists for the neighborhood around it.


So, How Do We Access This Ecosystem?

Not by trying harder to look like we have fruit.


Not by hanging plastic grapes on dead branches, either.


Not by swapping one burst of religious enthusiasm for another and calling that maturity.


We access this ecosystem by receiving and responding to what God has already given.


We replant ourselves in reality. We stop treating truth, goodness, and beauty like decorations and start seeing them as the furniture of God’s world.


We stand in the sunlight of grace every day. We stop trying to bargain with God. We remind ourselves of the gospel again and again. We remember that God’s divine power has already granted what we need most.


We breathe in the atmosphere of the Spirit. We pray. We repent quickly. We keep short accounts. We stop treating things like anger, vanity, envy, and self-protection as if they’re just normal leadership patterns or excusing them by saying, “That’s just the way I am.”


We abide. We actually practice the means of grace. We read the Word until it reads us. We pray when we feel like it and when we don’t. We worship with the church rather than treating it like a hobby that can be bumped by yard work, ball games, or a three-day weekend away. We make ourselves available to God in the ordinary rhythms of life.


And we make sure we’re measuring the right thing.


Not image. Not hype. Not busyness. Not just attendance. Fruit.


What comes out of us when we’re interrupted?


What rises in us when we’re crossed?


What do people feel after they’ve been near us?


What happens in the room when pressure hits?


That’s where the orchard tells the truth about us.


The Point of It All

The goal isn’t to become just a slightly upgraded religious version of yourself.


The goal is for Christ to be formed in you and me.


And when that begins to happen, God doesn’t simply suppress desire—He transforms it. Lewis captured that memorably in The Great Divorce when the little lizard is killed and becomes a stallion. “What is a lizard compared with a stallion?”11 Exactly.


When grace is received, when we breathe in the Spirit’s air, and when abiding keeps the sap moving, God doesn’t just staple better behavior onto bad roots. He turns weak appetites into holy strength. He turns frantic people into peaceful ones. He turns selfish churches into nourishing orchards.


That’s what the ecosystem of character looks like.


And that’s why the Fruit of the Spirit can’t be reduced to moral effort or church polish. Fruit is what grows when the whole life is rightly aligned and ordered under God, when the roots are in good soil, the sap is flowing, the sunlight is received, and the air is clean.


Or to put it simply:


The tree doesn’t strain to make apples.


It produces apples because it’s alive.


And where the Spirit makes people alive, fruit will show up.


Not fake fruit.


Not stapled-on fruit.


Not just conference-weekend fruit.


Real fruit.


The kind you can actually taste.



Endnotes

1. Matthew 7:16–20 (ESV); Dallas Willard, “Spiritual Formation: What It Is, and How It Is Done,” Dallas Willard Ministries, accessed August 13, 2025.

2. J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1987), especially chaps. 12–18.

3. 2 Peter 1:3–8; Titus 2:11–14; John 15:1–8.

4. Dallas Willard, The Great Omission: Reclaiming Jesus’s Essential Teachings on Discipleship (New York: HarperOne, 2006), 61–62.

5. Jerry Bridges, The Discipline of Grace (Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2018).

6. Galatians 5:16–26; Romans 8:1–17; Thomas R. Schreiner, “What Are the Fruits of the Spirit and the Works of the Flesh?” Zondervan Academic, August 1, 2017.

7. John 15:1–8; Psalm 1; Colossians 3:1–17.

8. Dallas Willard, “The Need, Vision and Strategy of Growing in Christlikeness,” plenary session at the European Leadership Forum, Eger, Hungary, May 20–25, 2006, Dallas Willard Ministries, accessed August 13, 2025.

9. C. S. Lewis, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (New York: HarperCollins, 2009), chap. 7.

10. Galatians 5:22–23; Thomas R. Schreiner, “What Are the Fruits of the Spirit and the Works of the Flesh?” Zondervan Academic, August 1, 2017.

11. C. S. Lewis, The Great Divorce (New York: HarperOne, 2009), chap. 11.

 
 
 

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